It is the smallest optical sensor in the industry with a dimension of 0. 120mm OD offering a fast response time of less than 10ms. 01°C, it is designed to meet the requirements for the Life Sciences and medical industry. Fiber-optic high-temperature sensors are gradually replacing traditional electronic sensors due to their small size, resistance to electromagnetic interference, remote detection, multiplexing, and distributed measurement advantages. This paper reviews the sensing principle, structural design, and. sed according to the comprehensive study of the char-acteristics of the MMFs. The temperature and strain dependences on the core diameter, numerical aperture (NA), and the length of the MMF section in the single-mo e{multimode{ single-mode (SMS) ber structure are investigated experimentally. In a single-mode–multimodesingle-mode (SMS) structure, one end of the multimode POF with physical-contact (PC) connectors. Fiber optic temperature sensors are immune to the many environmental effects that compromise other measurement technologies, can be embedded and installed in locations traditional temperature sensors cannot and deliver an unprecedented level of spatial detail and data without sacrificing precision. We developed a fiber-optic temperature sensing method using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).